LET NO SUBJECT INTERFERE WITH YOU RETRIEVING THIS PAPER
Congrats to Nate Arnett, whose paper “Subject encodings and retrieval interference” has been published by Journal of Memory and Language, the leading journal for psycholinguistic research. The citation and abstract are below.
Arnett, Nathan, & Wagers, Matthew (2017). Subject encodings and retrieval interference. Journal of Memory and Language, 93, 22-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2016.07.005.
Interference has been identified as a cause of processing difficulty in linguistic dependencies, such as the subject-verb relation (Van Dyke and Lewis, 2003). However, while mounting evidence implicates retrieval interference in sentence processing, the nature of the retrieval cues involved – and thus the source of difficulty – remains largely unexplored. Three experiments used self-paced reading and eyetracking to examine the ways in which the retrieval cues provided at a verb characterize subjects. Syntactic theory has identified a number of properties correlated with subjecthood, both phrase-structural and thematic. Findings replicate and extend previous findings of interference at a verb from additional subjects, but indicate that retrieval outcomes are relativized to the syntactic domain in which the retrieval occurs. One, the cues distinguish between thematic subjects in verbal and nominal domains. Two, within the verbal domain, retrieval is sensitive to abstract syntactic properties associated with subjects and their clauses. We argue that the processing at a verb requires cue-driven retrieval, and that the retrieval cues utilize abstract grammatical properties which may reflect parser expectations.