JUDITH AISSEN TO PRESENT AT S-CIRCLE THIS WEEK

S-Circle is back this week with a talk by Judith Aissen titled “Partial agreement in Tzotzil”. Find the abstract below. As usual, S-Circle meets at 4 pm on Friday (March 1) in the Linguistics Common Room (Stevenson 249).

Abstract: This paper starts with a simple morphological observation: in Tzotzil (Mayan), plural agreement with 1st and 2nd persons, though generally obligatory, can sometimes be omitted. Roughly, omission of number marking is possible when the plurality of the same referent is marked on a distinct ‘nearby’ element. The main descriptive issue addressed here is what ‘nearby’ means. Various possibilities come to mind. One is that ‘partial agreement’ is a discourse phenomenon – that plural marking can be omitted when the plurality of the referent has been morphologically established in nearby discourse. Another is that partial agreement is basically morphological and reflects a dis-preference for double plural marking on nearby elements. We will show that partial agreement in Tzotzil is neither of these. Rather it is fundamentally syntactic, for the possibility of partial agreement is determined by locality conditions which are unmistakably syntactic in character. Hence, while the optionality of plural marking for 1st and 2nd persons is in itself a simple morphological alternation, it provides a surprisingly rich window on syntactic structure in Tzotzil and the nature of syntactic locality.

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